Warren Buffett provided a full-throated defence of share buybacks in his annual letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders on Saturday, saying inventory purchases by Berkshire and the handfuls of publicly traded firms it owns are a boon to buyers.

The feedback from the 92-year-old investor got here within the shortest annual letter he has printed in many years and accompanied outcomes that confirmed Berkshire suffered a $22.8bn loss final yr, pushed by a slide within the worth of its inventory portfolio.

Buffett’s defence comes weeks after a brand new tax on inventory buybacks went into impact within the US. The tax was one of many few income elevating measures that discovered unanimous help amongst Democrats within the Senate after they handed the Inflation Discount Act, president Joe Biden’s sweeping local weather and tax legislation.

Supporters of the tax have argued that buybacks do little to bolster the underlying economic system and could possibly be spent on capital expenditures or returned to staff within the type of higher pay. Others, together with Buffett, contend buybacks can provide a prudent technique to deploy capital.

“When you’re advised that every one repurchases are dangerous to shareholders or to the nation, or significantly helpful to CEOs, you’re listening to both an financial illiterate or a silver-tongued demagogue (characters that aren’t mutually unique),” Buffett wrote.

The Berkshire chief govt mentioned that when repurchases had been “made at value-accretive costs” it benefited all shareholders, pointing to investments his firm made in American Categorical and Coca-Cola within the Nineties.

Whereas Berkshire has stopped shopping for new shares in these companies, buybacks accomplished by American Categorical and Coca-Cola have boosted the sprawling conglomerate’s possession within the two firms and made Berkshire their largest investor.

Berkshire has ramped up purchases of its personal inventory lately, significantly at instances when Buffett was discovering few interesting funding options. The corporate spent $7.9bn in 2022 shopping for up its personal shares.

Repurchases this yr shall be taxed for the primary time, with officers projecting inventory buybacks might generate $74bn in revenues for the US Treasury over the subsequent decade. That determine might rise additional if US policymakers enhance the 1 per cent tax charge.

Buffett advised shareholders on Saturday that he anticipated Berkshire to pay rather more in taxes over the approaching years because the sprawling conglomerate grows, calculating that the corporate had paid $32bn in taxes over the previous decade.

“We owe the nation no much less: America’s dynamism has made an enormous contribution to no matter success Berkshire has achieved — a contribution Berkshire will at all times want,” he wrote. “We rely on the American Tailwind and, although it has been becalmed now and again, its propelling power has at all times returned.”

Buffett provided few nuggets of knowledge in an annual letter that’s usually poured over by the general public for his ideas on funding and the world.

The letter was a quick 10 pages, about half the size of his letters since 2000, and included virtually a web page of quotes from his longtime accomplice Charlie Munger. His letters have gotten shorter as he has aged; nevertheless, the lots of of pages he has written to shareholders for the reason that Nineteen Seventies imply that buyers solely should thumb by means of his archives to search out his views.

Buffett struck an upbeat tone as he delivered a few of his biggest hits: “Environment friendly markets exist solely in textbooks”, the essential significance of “the facility of compounding”, and “keep away from behaviour that might lead to any uncomfortable money wants at inconvenient instances”.

“The lesson for buyers: The weeds wither away in significance because the flowers bloom. Over time, it takes only a few winners to work wonders. And, sure, it helps to start out early and stay into your 90s as effectively,” he wrote.

Berkshire reported an $18.2bn revenue within the fourth quarter of 2022, down greater than 50 per cent from the prior yr. For the complete yr, the corporate swung to a internet lack of $22.8bn, from a revenue of $89.8bn in 2021.

Nevertheless, these figures had been dramatically affected by the slide in costs of Berkshire’s $309bn inventory portfolio, which fell alongside a broader sell-off in monetary markets. Accounting guidelines require Berkshire to report these unrealised positive aspects and losses every quarter in its outcomes.

Buffett mentioned this measurement was “100 per cent deceptive when seen quarterly and even yearly”.

The corporate’s underlying companies, which incorporates the BNSF railroad and Dairy Queen ice cream purveyor, generated a $6.7bn revenue within the remaining three months of the yr, down 8 per cent from the prior yr.

Buffett mentioned full-year working earnings of $30.8bn had been a file excessive for Berkshire.

The corporate’s money pile swelled to $128.6bn at year-end from $109bn in September. Berkshire within the remaining quarter bought greater than $16bn price of shares, dumping shares of chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, regional financial institution US Bancorp and Financial institution of New York Mellon.

Regardless of including no new shares to his portfolio within the remaining quarter, Buffett has been discovering different locations to deploy Berkshire’s money. Earlier within the yr he spent tens of billions of {dollars} shopping for up shares in oil majors Occidental Petroleum and Chevron, and within the fourth quarter Berkshire’s takeover of rival insurer Alleghany was accomplished.

The corporate disclosed on Saturday that it had purchased a 41.4 per cent stake in truck cease chain Pilot Flying J for $8.2bn in January, giving it a majority stake within the enterprise. Berkshire first bought an curiosity within the firm in 2017 however had not disclosed monetary particulars of the transaction till this weekend.

Its annual report additionally confirmed Berkshire elevated capital expenditures at each its power and railroad items.

However the report, given Berkshire’s huge enterprise empire with greater than 380,000 staff, provided additional indicators of the unevenness within the US economic system.

The corporate mentioned its attire companies, which incorporates the Fruit of the Loom model, was downsizing as retailers battle with elevated inventories and slowing gross sales. TTI, which distributes digital parts, mentioned that “slowing of latest orders was noticed throughout practically all areas within the fourth quarter”.

Larger rates of interest have hit Berkshire’s constructing and building items acutely. Clayton Houses, a maker of modular houses, mentioned its backlog had declined precipitously and that it anticipated new residence gross sales to stay challenged.

And considered one of Berkshire’s crown jewels — the Geico auto insurance coverage unit — suffered its sixth consecutive quarterly underwriting loss. Berkshire disclosed that it had received the backing from some US states to extend the premiums it fees prospects, given the upper claims it has needed to pay out lately.

“Because of this, we presently count on Geico to generate an underwriting revenue in 2023,” Berkshire mentioned.